| ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠴᠤᠯᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ | ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ | ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ▲ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠤᠯᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ︔ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ︽ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ PDCAAS ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ PDCAAS ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ PDCAAS ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠳᠦ | | * PDCAAS ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ PDCAAS ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ | 1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ 15% — 20% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ 1/3 ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | ▲ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 1.16 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ | ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ 60 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ | 69.6 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ | ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠄ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠳᠦ | | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ︵ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ 6 ᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ 5 ᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ︶᠂ 1 ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ 3 ᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ | ᠪᠠ 2 — 3 ᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ 300 — 500 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ 1 — 2 ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ 2 — 4 ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠ |